Alternative Energy From The Ocean



Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) was envisaged by the French engineer Jacques D Arsonval in 1881. At the time of this composing the Natural Energy Lab of Hawaii is house to the only operating experimental OTEC plant on the face of the earth. OTEC is a prospective alternative energy source that needs to be moneyed and explored a lot more than it currently is. The excellent obstacle to obtain over with OTEC implementation on a wide and almost beneficial level is expense. It is hard to obtain the costs down to a sensible level since of the processes presently used to drive OTEC. Ocean thermal energy would be spick-and-span burning and not include contaminants into the air. As it presently would need to be set up with our present technologies, OTEC plants would have the capacity for interrupting and perhaps harming the local environment.

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Hybrid Cycle OTEC is really just a theory for the time being. It seeks to explain the way that we could make maximum use of the thermal energy of the ocean s waters. There are really two sub-theories to the theory of Hybrid Biking. The first involves using a closed biking to create electrical power. This electrical power is in turn utilized to produce the vacuum environment required for open biking. The second element is the integration of two open bikings such that two times the quantity of desalinated, safe and clean water is created that with simply one open cycle.

There are three kinds of OTEC.


Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) was developed of by the French engineer Jacques D Arsonval in 1881. At the time of this composing the Natural Energy Laboratory of Hawaii is home to the only operating experimental OTEC plant on the face of the earth. The OTEC plant pumps the warm sea water into the response chamber and boils the intermediate fluid. The sea water itself is the driver of the turbine engine in this OTEC format. OTEC plants, both open biking and close biking kinds, are also able to be utilized for pumping up cold deep sea water which can then be utilized for refrigeration and air conditioning.

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In addition to being utilized for producing electrical power, a closed cycle OTEC plant can be utilized for treating chemicals. OTEC plants, both open biking and close biking kinds, are likewise able to be used for pumping up cold deep sea water which can then be used for refrigeration and a/c. Throughout the small amounts period when the sea water is surrounding the plant, the enclosed are can be used for mariculture and aquaculture projects such as fish farming. There is clearly quite a range of product or services that we could derive from this alternative energy source.

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Closed Cycle OTEC uses a low-boiling point liquid such as, for example, propane to serve as an intermediate fluid. The OTEC plant pumps the warm sea water into the response chamber and boils the intermediate fluid. This leads to the intermediate fluid s vapor pushing the turbine of the engine, which thus creates electrical power. The vapor is then cooled off by putting in cold sea water.

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Open Cycle OTEC is not that various from closed cycling, except in the Open Cycle there is no intermediate fluid. The sea water itself is the chauffeur of the turbine engine in this OTEC format. Warm sea water found on the surface area of the ocean is turned into a low-pressure vapor under the restriction of a vacuum. The low-pressure vapor is released in a concentrated area and it has the power to drive the turbine. To cool off the vapor and create desalinated water for human usage, the deeper ocean s cold waters are added to the vapor after it has actually produced adequate electrical power.

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